Source:
https://codoh.com/library/document/rethinking-mein-kampf/
By
Thomas Dalton
February 18, 2016
Last
updated on May 4, 2024
On
1 January 2016, Mein Kampf came out of copyright. It has now been 70
years since the author’s death, and by international copyright law, legal
protection for the book has expired. Thus it is perhaps a good time to
reconsider and reexamine this most notorious work – and perhaps to banish some
of the many myths surrounding it to history.
In fact,
we are long overdue for a revisionist treatment of this work. In my experience,
very few people really understand what’s in it. The common man, even the
well-educated one, likely knows little more than the title and the author.
Revisionists who work on the Holocaust or either of the world wars often bypass
the book completely, as if it had no relevance at all; most likely, they have
never read it. Traditional journalists, academics, and alleged experts
frequently display their ignorance by taking passages out of context,
overlooking key facts, or simply failing to cite the author appropriately. More
generally, the mainstream approach to Mein Kampf seems be rather similar
to its tactics with regard to Holocaust revisionism: ignore, censor, or
disparage. It is simply too problematic to discuss this work in a fashion that
might lead readers to ask tough questions, or to seek out the book itself.
A large
part of the reason for the book’s obscurity is the sorry state of its many
English translations. These will be discussed and critiqued below. This is also
one of the reasons that I am currently working on a new, parallel German-English
translation – the first ever, in fact. I will attempt to remedy many of the
shortcomings in current versions, and provide something of a revisionist
perspective on the entire work. In the present essay, I examine the
translations, discuss some main themes of the book, and argue for its relevance
in the present day.
A
Most Consequential Work
Mein
Kampf is the autobiography and articulated
worldview of one of the most consequential and visionary leaders in world
history. It is also one of the most maligned and misrepresented texts of the
20th century. There have been so many obfuscations, deceptions, and outright
falsehoods circulated about this work that one scarcely knows where to begin.
Nonetheless, the time has come to set the story straight.
That
Adolf Hitler would even have undertaken such a work is most fortunate. Being
neither a formal academic nor a natural writer, and being fully preoccupied with
pragmatic matters of party-building, he might never have begun such a major task
– were it not for the luxury of a year-long jail term. In one of the many
ironies of Hitler’s life, it took just such an adverse event to prompt him to
dictate his party’s early history and his own life story. This would become
Volume One of his two-part, 700-page magnum opus. It would have a dramatic
effect on world history, and initiate a chain of events that has yet to fully
play out. In this sense, Mein Kampf is as relevant today as when it was
first written.
Display of Copies of Hitlers Mein Kampf – Documentation Center in Congress Hall
– Nuremberg-Nurnberg – Germany
By Adam Jones, Ph.D. (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)],
via Wikimedia Commons
Perhaps
the place to begin is with the rationale for the book. Why did Hitler write it
at all? Clearly it was not a requirement; many major politicians in history have
come and gone without leaving a personal written record. Even his time in prison
could have been spent communicating with party leaders, building support,
soliciting allies, and so on. But he chose to spend much of his stay documenting
the origins and growth of his new movement. And this was a boon to history as
well as to understanding of the human spirit.
The work
at hand seems to have served at least four purposes for its author. First, it is
autobiographical. This aspect consumes most of the first two chapters, and is
repeatedly woven into the remainder of Volume One. For those curious about the
first 35 years of Hitler’s life, this aspect is invaluable. It gives an accurate
and relevant account of his upbringing, his education, and the early development
of his worldview. Like any good autobiography, it provides an irreplaceable
first-hand description of a life. But as well, it offers the usual temptation to
cast events in a flattering light, to downplay shortcomings, or to bypass
inconvenient episodes. On this count, Hitler fares well; he provides an honest
and open life story, devoid of known fabrications or omissions – one that is
essential for understanding his thinking and attitudes on social, economic, and
political matters.
Second,
Mein Kampf is a kind of history lesson on Europe around the turn of the
20th century. Hitler was a proximate observer – and often first-hand witness –
to many of the major events of the time. He served in the trenches of World War
One for more than four years, which was virtually the entire duration of the
war. Serving on the ‘losing’ side, he naturally gives a different interpretation
of events than is commonly portrayed by historians of the victorious nations.
But this fact should be welcomed by any impartial observer, and in itself makes
the book worth reading. With rare exceptions – such as Jünger’s Storm of
Steel – no other non-fiction contemporary German source of this time is
readily available in English. For those interested in the Great War and its
immediate aftermath, this book is irreplaceable.
In its
third aspect, the book serves to document the origins and basic features of
Hitler’s worldview. This, unsurprisingly, is the most distorted part of the
book, in standard Western versions. Here we find the insights and trigger events
that led a young man without formal higher education to develop a strikingly
visionary, expansive, and forward-looking ideology. Hitler’s primary concern, as
we read, was the future and well-being of the German people – all
Germans, regardless of the political unit in which they lived. The German
people, or Volk, were, he believed, a single ethnicity with unique and
singular self-interests. They were – indisputably – responsible for many of the
greatest achievements in Western history. They were among the leading lights in
music, literature, architecture, science, and technology. They were great
warriors, and great nation-builders. They were, in large part, the driving force
behind Western civilization itself. Hitler was justly proud of his heritage.
Equally is he outraged at the indignities suffered by this great people in
then-recent decades – culminating in the disastrous humiliation of World War I
and the Treaty of Versailles. He seeks, above all, to remedy these injustices
and restore the mantle of greatness to the German people. To do this, he needs
to identify both their primary opponents and the defective political ideologies
and structures that bind them. Then he undertakes to outline a new
socio-political system that can carry them forward to a higher and rightful
destiny.
Finally,
in its fourth aspect, Mein Kampf is a kind of blueprint for action. It
describes the evolution and aims of National Socialism and the NSDAP, or
Nazi Party, in compelling detail. Hitler naturally wants his new movement to
succeed in assuming power in Germany and in a future German Reich. But this is
no theoretical analysis. Hitler is nothing if not pragmatic. He has concrete
goals and specific means of achieving them. He has nothing but disdain for the
geistige Waffen, the intellectual weapons, of the impotent
intelligentsia. He demands results, and success.
Importantly, his analysis is, in large part, independent of context. It does not
pertain only to Germans, or only to the circumstances of the mid-1920s. It is a
broadly universal approach based on the conditions of the modern world, and on
human nature. As such, Hitler’s analysis of action is relevant and useful for
many people today – for all those who might strive for national greatness in
body and spirit.
This
complex textual structure of Mein Kampf explains some of the complaints
of modern-day critics who decry Hitler’s lack of ‘coherence’ or ‘narrative
flow.’ He has many objectives here, and in their implementation, many points
overlap. Perhaps he should have written four books, not one. Perhaps. But Hitler
was a doer, not a writer. We must accept this fact, take what we have, and do
our best to understand it in an open and objective fashion. He was not striving
for a best-selling novel. He wanted to document history and advance a movement,
and to these ends he succeeded most admirably.
Origins and Context
Born on
20 April 1889 in present-day Austria, Hitler grew up as a citizen of the
multi-ethnic state known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This disparate
amalgamation was formed in 1867, with the union of the Austrian and Hungarian
monarchies; thus does Hitler refer to the state as the “Dual Monarchy.”
Throughout its 50-year history, it was always a loose conjunction of many
ethnicities, and never a truly unified state. The ethnic Germans in it were a
minority, and had to struggle to promote their own interests. This fact caused
Hitler no end of distress; he explicitly felt more attachment to the broader
German Volk than to the multi-ethnic state into which he was born.
As a
youth, his interests tended toward the arts, painting, and history. This led to
conflict with his obstinate father, who envisioned a safe, comfortable
bureaucratic career for his son. But his father’s death on 3 January 1903, when
Adolf was 13, allowed the young man to determine his own future. Two years later
he moved to Vienna, scraping by with menial jobs to survive. In late 1907, his
mother died. At the age of 18, he then applied to enter the Viennese Arts
Academy in painting, but was diverted to architecture. He worked and studied for
two more years, eventually becoming skilled enough to work full-time as a
draftsman and painter of watercolors.
All the
while, he studied the mass of humanity around him. He read the various writings
and publications of the political parties. He observed the workings of the
press. He watched how unions functioned. He sat in on Parliament. He followed
events in neighboring Germany. And he became intrigued by the comings and goings
of one particular minority in Vienna: the Jews.
Gradually he became convinced that the two dominant threats to German well-being
were Marxism – a Jewish form of communism – and the international-capitalist
Jews. The problems were compounded by the fundamentally inept workings of a
representative democracy that tried to serve diverse ethnicities. In the end,
the fine and noble concept of democracy became nothing other than a “Jewish
democracy,” working for the best interests of Jews instead of Austrians or
Germans.
Upon
turning 23 in 1912, Hitler went to Munich. It was his first extended contact
with German culture, and he found it invigorating. He lived there for two years,
until the outbreak of World War I in July 1914. Thrilled at the opportunity to
defend the German homeland, he enlisted, serving on the Western front in
Belgium. After more than 2 years of service, he was slightly wounded in October
1916 and sent back to Germany, spending some time in a reserve battalion in
Munich. Appalled at both the role of Jews there and the negative public
attitude, he returned to the front in March 1917.
By this
time, the war had been dragging on for some two and a half years. It had
effectively become a stalemate. Even the looming entrance of the Americans into
the war – President Wilson would call for war the next month, and US troops
would soon follow – would have little near-term effect. As Hitler explains,
however, the Germans actually had reasons for optimism by late 1917. The Central
Powers (primarily Germany and Austria-Hungary) had inflicted a decisive defeat
on Italy in the Battle of Caporetto, and the Russians had pulled out of the war
after the Bolshevik Revolution, thus freeing up German troops for the Western
front. Hitler recalls that his compatriots “looked forward with confidence” to
the spring of 1918, when they anticipated final victory.
November Revolution, and a New Movement
But
things would turn out differently. Germans’ dissatisfaction with the prolonged
war effort was being fanned by Jewish activists calling for mass demonstrations,
strikes, and even revolution against the Kaiser. In late January 1918 there was
a large munitions strike. Various workers’ actions and riots followed for months
afterward. The Western front held, but Germany was weakening internally.
In
mid-October of 1918, the German front near Ypres, Belgium was hit with mustard
gas. Hitler’s eyes were badly affected, and he was sent to a military hospital
in Pasewalk, north of Berlin. In late October, a minor naval revolt in Kiel
began to spread to the wider population. Two major Jewish-led parties, the
Social Democrats (SPD) and the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD),
agitated for the Kaiser to abdicate – which he did, on November 9. Jewish
activists in Berlin and Munich then declared independent “soviet” states; for a
detailed discussion of these events, see Dalton (2014). Germany formally
capitulated on November 11. After the dust had settled, a new ‘Weimar’
government was formed, one that was notably susceptible to Jewish influence.
Hearing
about the revolution from his hospital bed, Hitler was devastated. All the
effort and sacrifices made at the front had proven worthless. Jewish agitators
in the homeland had succeeded in whipping up local dissatisfaction to the point
that the Kaiser was driven from power. The revolutionaries then assumed power
and immediately surrendered to the enemy. This was the infamous “stab in the
back” that would haunt German nationalists for years to come. And it was the
triggering event that caused Hitler to enter politics.
In
September 1919, working for the government, he was assigned to follow and report
on a little-known group called the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, or German
Workers’ Party (DAP). He ended up joining the group, and quickly assumed
a leadership role. By early 1920, Hitler’s speeches were drawing hundreds or
thousands of people. On February 24, he announced that the party would
henceforth be known as the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, or NSDAP
– ‘Nazi,’ in the parlance of its detractors. It is with this “first great mass
meeting” that Hitler closes Volume One of his book.
The new
movement grew rapidly. Hitler formalized his leadership in July 1921. A series
of stormy and occasionally violent public events occurred in the following
months. In November 1922, ideological compatriot Mussolini took power in Italy,
which served to bolster both National Socialist efforts domestically and their
international reputation. It was on November 21 that the New York Times
printed its first major article on Hitler: “New Popular Idol Rises in Bavaria.”
Calling the National Socialists “violently anti-Semitic” and “reactionary” but
“well disciplined,” the NYT viewed them as “potentially dangerous, though
not for the immediate future.” Indeed – it would not be for another 10 years
that they would assume power in Germany.
Soon
thereafter, other events would favor the National Socialists. France had
occupied the Ruhr Valley in January 1923, claiming a violation of Versailles;
this was taken as a grave insult to German sovereignty. It was also at this time
that the infamous German hyperinflation took hold, wiping out the savings of
ordinary Germans and forcing them to haul around bushels of cash for even the
smallest purchases. By the end of the year, Germany was in a full-blown
financial crisis. This led Hitler and the NSDAP leadership to plan for a
revolutionary take-over of Munich on 9 November 1923.
This
attempted Putsch, or coup, would fail. In a brief shoot-out, 16 Nazis and
four policemen were killed. Hitler and the other leaders were arrested within
days, put on trial in February 1924, and sentenced to light prison terms. In
all, Hitler spent some 13 months in confinement, obtaining release in December
of that year. It was during this time that he dictated what would become Volume
One of his book.
Hitler
reportedly wanted to call his new book, “Four and a Half Years of Struggle
against Lies, Stupidity, and Cowardice.” The publisher adroitly suggested a
shorter title: “My Struggle,” or Mein Kampf. It would initially be
published in July of 1925.
Hitler
then began a second, shorter volume to complete his program. This appeared in
December of 1926. The next year, the two volumes were slightly revised and
combined into one work. This so-called ‘second edition’ of Mein Kampf was
published when Hitler was 38 years old.
Adolf
Hitler and Nazi Reich treasurer Franz Xaver Schwarz at the inauguration of the
renovation of the Palais Barlow in Briennerstrasse the “Brown House,” Munich
1930.
Bundesarchiv, Bild 119-0289 / Unknown / CC-BY-SA 3.0 [CC BY-SA 3.0 de (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en)],
via Wikimedia Commons
Chapter Synopses
It will
be useful to provide a very brief summary of the main themes of each of the 27
chapters.
Volume 1
Chapter 1: Hitler’s early life. Relationship with
parents. Early education. Interest in history and art. Budding nationalism.
Covers birth in 1889 to mother’s death in late 1907, when Hitler was 18 years
old.
Chapter 2: Time alone in Vienna. Marxism and
international Jewry as main threats. Assessment and critique of Viennese
government. Life of the working class. Study of the Social Democratic party, and
its Jewish influence. Role of unions. Burgeoning anti-Semitism. Study of the
destructive role of Marxism.
Chapter 3: General reflections on Austrian
politics, and representative democracy. Failings of multi-ethnic states.
Critique of Western democracy. Failings of ‘majority rule.’ Demise of the
pan-German movement. Unfortunate conflict with the Catholic Church.
Anti-Semitism and religion. Covers period up to age 23 (1912).
Chapter 4: Moves to Munich. Critique of German
alliances. Four possible paths of German policy. Population growth, and the need
for land. Need for alliance with England. Initial discussion of the role of
Aryans. Marxism as mortal foe. Covers up to mid-1914.
Chapter 5: Outbreak of World War One. Hitler
enlists, at age 25. “Baptism by fire.”
Chapter 6: Role and need for propaganda. Effective
use by England; failure by Germany.
Chapter 7: Course of the Great War. Wounded in
late 1916. Jews and negative attitudes rampant in Munich. Munitions strike in
early 1918. Poisoned by mustard gas in October 1918, at age 29. November
Revolution.
Chapter 8: Postwar time in Munich. Need for a new
party. Negative role of global capitalism.
Chapter 9: Encounters German Workers’ Party (DAP).
Early meetings. Joins DAP, as member #7, at age 30.
Chapter 10: Analysis of the collapse of the German
Empire in 1918. Dominance of international capitalism. Effect of the press on
the masses. Jewish control of press. Combating the syphilis epidemic. Cultural
decay in modern art. Ineffective parliament. The army as a source of discipline.
Chapter 11: Detailed racial theory. Nature strives
to improve species. Racial mixing between ‘higher’ and ‘lower’ types yields
physical, moral, and cultural decay. Aryans as true founders of civilization.
Aryan tendency for self-sacrifice. Aryan versus Jew. Jews as parasites. Fake
Jewish ‘religion.’ Extended examination of “the way of Jewry” – historical,
sociological, political. Marxist worldview. Jewish subversion of democracy. Ill
effects of racial impurity.
Chapter 12: Evolution of DAP. Extended
discussion of the need to nationalize the masses. How to organize a party.
Gaining publicity. Second major meeting in October 1919. Growing success.
Rejection of ‘intellectual’ weapons. First true mass meeting in February 1920.
Transition to NSDAP.
Volume 2
Chapter 1: Corruption of democracy. Concept of ‘folkish.’
Transforming ideals into practice. Marxism pushes race equality. State must
serve racial function: to promote the best.
Chapter 2: Three conventional concepts of state.
State as means to end: advancing human race. Must maintain racial integrity.
Strong minorities end up ruling. Racial mixing leads to decay. State must
promote healthy children. Basic eugenic theory. Folkish education, for physical,
mental, and moral strength. Promote willpower, determination, responsibility.
Meritocracy.
Chapter 3: Citizenship based on race. Three
classes: citizen, subject, foreigner.
Chapter 4: Aristocratic principle. Value of the
individual. Marxism promotes mass thinking. Government rule by the best
individuals, not majority.
Chapter 5: Need for an uncompromising worldview.
Need for decisive leadership. 25-point NSDAP program is unshakable.
Only NSDAP is truly folkish.
Chapter 6: Resumes autobiography. NSDAP
must dominate mass opinion. Must fight against common views. Brest-Litovsk and
Versailles. Importance of spoken word. Marxism flourished with speeches. Need
for mass meetings.
Chapter 7: Lame bourgeois mass meetings. Need for
publicity. Control of mass meetings. Violent protests. Party flag and symbol:
swastika. First use in summer 1920. Party strength by early 1921. Mass meeting 3
Feb at Circus Krone. Attempted disruption.
Chapter 8: Right of priority. Many folkish
movements. Futility of compromise and coalition.
Chapter 9: Three pillars of authority. In warfare,
survival of the inferior. Deserters and Jewish revolutionaries in November 1918.
Bourgeois capitulation. Need for a great ideal. Creation of the SA
(storm troops). NSDAP is neither secret nor illegal. SA as
trained fighters. March to Coburg in Oct 1922. French occupation of the Ruhr.
Chapter 10: War industries in World War I. Bavaria
versus Prussia as diversion. Kurt Eisner, Jewish revolutionary. Growth of
anti-Semitism from 1918. Catholic versus Protestant as diversion. Federation
versus unification. Opposition to Jewish Weimar.
Chapter 11: Role of propaganda. Supporters and
members. Need for restricted growth. Leadership principle versus majority rule.
Acquisition of Völkischer Beobachter. Building the party. Dissolution
on 9 Nov 1923.
Chapter 12: Question of trade unions. Necessity of
unions. NSDAP must form a union. Union in service to the people.
Priority of worldview.
Chapter 13: Foreign policy as means for promoting
national interest. Unification of German people. England against Germany. France
against England. Need for alliance with England and Italy. Jews seek world
conquest, racial contamination. Question of South Tyrol. Jews oppose
German-Italian alliance. Only fascist Italy is opposing Jews. Jews gain power in
America.
Chapter 14: Russia policy is foremost. Top
priority: need for land, living space. Victory goes to the strong. No colonies,
but only an expanded Reich. Look to the East. Russia is ruled by Jews, cannot be
an ally. Only possible alliances: England and Italy.
Chapter 15: German submission. Locarno Treaty as
further submission. France seeks to dismember Germany. War with France is
inevitable. France occupies Ruhr, opposes England. Must confront and destroy
Marxism. Failure of Cuno’s passive resistance.
Even
this concise summary demonstrates the controversial nature of the text.
Previous English Translations
For the
first several years of its existence, there was no real need for English
publishers to produce a translation of Mein Kampf. The Nazi movement
was small, limited more or less to Bavaria. It had little prospect for growth or
real power. There was simply not much interest in an obscure Bavarian
politician.
All this
changed when Hitler took power in 1933. Suddenly there was a need to understand
this man who had risen to power at only 44 years of age. A British translator,
Edgar Dugdale, undertook the initial effort to produce an English version. It
was a highly abridged edition, covering only some 45 percent of the full text.
It was published in England by Hurst & Blackett, and in the US by
Houghton-Mifflin, in late 1933.
In 1936,
the German government decided that they would sponsor their own, complete,
English translation. They hired a British writer and journalist, James Murphy.
There not yet having been a second world war, and the worst excesses of Nazism
still in the future, Murphy was inclined to produce a favorable and sympathetic
translation. Unfortunately, there was a falling out with National Socialist
officials and Murphy was ‘fired’ sometime in 1938, his project incomplete.
Through some obscure process, the Germans completed Murphy’s draft version on
their own, and published it in the late 1930s. Today this is known as the Stalag
edition, and is currently available in print in two forms: one by Ostara
Publications, and one by Elite Minds (the “official Nazi English translation”).
To call this version ‘unpolished’ is an understatement; more below.
By 1939,
four new versions had appeared. After his dismissal, Murphy returned to England
and revised and completed his translation, which was published by Hurst &
Blackett in 1939. This is ‘the’ Murphy translation; it is widely available on
the Internet, and through various reprints. Under the Hutchinson imprint, the
Murphy translation was republished in 1969 with a lengthy and hostile
introduction by British historian D. C. Watt.
Secondly, the British firm Reynal & Hitchcock enlisted a team of people, headed
by Alvin Johnson, to do their own translation. It was notably hostile to the
content of the book and the National Socialist movement generally.
Third,
an American publisher, Stackpole and Sons, produced a version under the
direction of a Jewish editor, William Soskin. They hired a Jewish socialist,
Ludwig Lore, to write the preface. Unsurprisingly, this too was a hostile
effort. Soskin was successfully sued by Houghton-Mifflin for copyright
infringement, and production was halted after only a few months.
The
final work of 1939 was a second abridgment, produced by American journalist –
and future senator – Alan Cranston. Cranston was also sued; he too lost, but not
before allegedly selling several hundred thousand copies.
Dissatisfied with the abridged Dugdale translation, Houghton-Mifflin embarked on
a new, full translation, by Jewish-German writer Ralph Manheim. They also
solicited a short introduction by a Jewish-German journalist, Konrad Heiden. As
expected, it was another blatantly hostile production. The book appeared in
1943, and has been continuously in print since then. To the present day, the
Manheim version functions as the ‘official’ translation of Mein Kampf;
it is the one quoted by nearly all academics and journalists. The latest
Houghton edition, issued in 1998, includes an introduction by notorious Jewish
Zionist Abraham Foxman. Clearly, little has changed in the intervening years.
For
several decades, these were the extant English translations. Then in 2009, a
little-known writer, Michael Ford, published his own translation through Elite
Minds. This edition has several shortcomings, as explained below.
Something of the flavor of these efforts can be seen in the very first words of
the book. In my forthcoming translation, Chapter 1 is titled “In My Parents’
House.” (Original: Im Elternhaus.) The first sentence: “I consider it
most fortunate today that destiny selected Braunau-on-the-Inn to be my
birthplace” (Als glückliche Bestimmung gilt es mir heute, dass das Schicksal
mir zum Geburtsort gerade Braunau am Inn zuwies.) The table below gives the
chapter title and the first few words, in the various translations.
|
Translation |
Chapter 1 |
Initial words |
|
Dugdale |
My Home |
It stands me in good stead today that Fate… |
|
Johnson |
At Home |
Today I consider it my good fortune that Fate… |
|
Murphy (Stalag) |
My Home |
To-day I consider it a good omen that destiny… |
|
Murphy (‘standard’) |
In the Home of my Parents |
It has turned out fortunate for me to-day that
destiny… |
|
Manheim |
In the House of my Parents |
Today it seems to me providential that Fate… |
|
Soskin |
Childhood Home |
Today I regard it as a happy change that Fate… |
|
Ford |
Childhood Home |
Today, I am pleased that Fate chose the city… |
The
variability of even this simple leading sentence is striking. One can imagine
the issues involved with the many more-complicated thoughts that follow.
Why
a New Translation?
As it
happens, every one of the previous translations has major problems and
disadvantages, for a modern English reader.
The two
primary versions – Murphy and Manheim – are written in the style of
early-20th-century British writers. They use a wide array of archaic
‘British-isms’ and British spellings that make reading awkward, particularly for
Americans in the present day. Worse, they attempt to follow too closely Hitler’s
original style. Like most Germans of the time, Hitler wrote long sentences,
fashioned into long, complex paragraphs. Manheim follows this style
scrupulously, to the detriment of the reader; Murphy at least occasionally
breaks up long sentences into more readable segments.
Worst of
all, both major translations are simply poor efforts. They do not read well. One
repeatedly encounters passages that are awkward, incoherent, or
incomprehensible. There is little of the fluidity and lyrical power of the
German original. For his part, Murphy takes a considerable amount of
‘translator’s license,’ interjecting unwarranted terminology and wording, or
simply leaving things out. Manheim is more literal, but in the end is scarcely
more readable. The reader simply needs to scan a sampling of either text to
understand the situation.
This is
unfortunate, to say the least. It is almost as if the publishers intended, or at
least preferred, that the translations be difficult to read. Certainly this
limits the circulation of Hitler’s ideas, and makes it easier to dismiss them –
a convenient situation for the many critics of the book’s import.
With the
exception of Murphy, all of the standard editions betray their intentions with
aggressive, hostile, and slanderous comments in their introductions. Consider
this selection of remarks:
Johnson: Hitler is “no artist in literary
expression,” and “often indifferent to grammar and syntax.” The book is “a
propagandistic essay by a violent partisan” that “warps historical truth” or
“ignores it completely.” Hitler’s discussions on race can be safely dismissed,
because “the greatest anthropologists of the 20th century are agreed that ‘race’
is a practically meaningless word.”
Lore:
“I cannot conceive of any book of which I more positively disapprove.” The book
has an “atrocious style” and “countless contradictions.” In essence, the book is
“an outpouring of willful perversion, clumsy forgery, vitriolic hatred, and
violent denunciation.”
Manheim: Hitler is a “paranoiac” who offers us
“disjointed facts” and “largely unintelligible flights of Wagnerian fantasy.” He
creates “a dream-world,” one “without color and movement.”
Heiden: Mein Kampf was written “in
white-hot hatred.” It is “ill-founded, undocumented, and badly written.” “The
book may well be called a kind of satanic Bible.”
Watt:
The book is “lengthy, dull, bombastic, repetitious and extremely badly written.”
“Most of its statements of fact…are demonstrably untrue.” It yields “an
intolerably prolix German style and a total lack of any intellectual precision.”
As a work of political philosophy, “it has no claims whatever to be taken
seriously.” Hitler’s racial theory – a “mystical racist mumbo-jumbo of Aryanism”
– is a “revolting mixture of pseudo-science and bogus historicism.” The work is
self-consistent, but this only betrays “the terrible consistency of the insane.”
In the end, Hitler is nothing more than a “master of the inept, the undigested,
the half-baked and the untrue.”
Foxman: Hitler’s “theories have long since been
discredited.” The book is “a work of ugliness and depravity.” It is “unreliable
as a source of historical data,” full of “lies, omissions, and half-truths.” The
book’s “atrocious style, puerile digressions, and narcissistic self-absorption”
are obvious. Its theories are “extremist, immoral, and seem to promise war.”
Hitler’s “lunatic plan” is “absurd” and even “comical.” All in all, “a
ridiculous tract.”
Any
translator, editor, or publisher who would include such words can hardly be
trusted to do an honest job. The intent to bias the reader is plain. Certainly
there is no concern here for the author to obtain a fair and objective reading.
In fact, precisely the opposite.
The
recent Ford translation, while not overtly hostile, has several other major
flaws. Ford has no discernible credentials, no publishing record, nor any
documented history with such academic works. His ‘in text’ notes are awkward and
distracting. The book includes many amateurish and cartoonish ‘photos.’ There is
no index. And his so-called publishing house, Elite Minds, appears to be some
kind of environmental group that focuses on the ecology of sharks, of all
things. This is unfortunate; the last thing the public needs is another
misleading, ill-conceived, and unqualified version of Mein Kampf.
The
‘Nazi’ or ‘Stalag’ edition of Murphy has its own problems. The version published
by Elite Minds claims to be authentic, which means that they retained all the
original flaws of grammar, punctuation, and spelling. The result is nearly
unreadable. The edition published by Ostara fixes many of these problems, but
still reads poorly. It does break up the long paragraphs, but to an extreme
degree; one typically finds single-sentence paragraphs, as in a newspaper. This
move destroys all flow and connection of ideas. And neither version has an index
or explanatory footnotes.
My
forthcoming translation addresses and resolves many of these unfortunate
drawbacks. First, by including the full and original German text, in a parallel
translation, the English wording can be easily verified. This technique has
often been used with classic Greek and Latin authors, but never before with
Mein Kampf. Section headings have been added, in text, in bold. The German
original employed such headings, but only at the top of each page; the reader
thus never knew where a new section actually began. These headings have been
translated and inserted at the appropriate points, in my estimation, and
directly in the text. My translation also has helpful and relevant footnotes, a
useful index, and a bibliography of relevant secondary source material. Most
important of all, though, is the fact that the English reads smoothly and
naturally.
Some Contentious Topics
It goes
without saying that this book is controversial. In fact, it may well be named as
the single most controversial book in history. As such, the typical reader is
more or less guaranteed to get a slanted and biased account of it. Of Hitler’s
many controversial statements and topics, four subjects warrant a brief mention
here: National Socialism, race theory, religion, and the Jews.
Of the
many simplistic and overused hyperboles in modern usage, the use of ‘Nazi’
surely ranks among the worst. It’s a crude and almost comical synonym for evil,
hateful, cruel, tyrannical, and so on. This is consistent with the general
demonization of everything Hitler.
‘Nazi’
is, of course, an abbreviation for National Socialist (Nationalsozialist).
It was prompted by an earlier term, ‘Sozi,’ which was short for
Sozialdemokrat, referring to the Social Democrat party that had been in
existence since the mid-1800s. Hitler and colleagues rarely used ‘Nazi,’
generally viewing it as derogatory – although Goebbels did write an essay and
short book titled The Nazi-Sozi.
As an
ideology, National Socialism is utterly misunderstood. In fact, surprisingly,
many people around the world today implicitly endorse some form of it. Most
European countries, and many others globally, are some form of socialist.
Socialism – loosely defined as government control and oversight of at least
certain key portions of the economic sector – stands in contrast to free-market
capitalism, in which for-profit corporations control such things. Suffice it to
say that socialism is a respected political and economic system around the
globe.
Nationalism places high priority on the well-being of the nation-state and its
traditional residents. It is inward-looking, rather than outward. It tends
toward economic independence and autonomy rather than globalization and
inter-connectedness. It typically supports and strengthens the dominant
ethnicity and culture, and largely ignores that of minorities. This, too, is
hardly unknown; there are strong nationalist movements in many countries around
the world today.
As it
happens, the United States is neither nationalist nor socialist. Thus, its media
and its economic and political elite tend to dismiss or abuse both of these
concepts. Americans are functionally brainwashed to believe that socialism is
evil – witness the pejorative application of the label to President Obama in
recent years – and that nationalism is the hallmark of crude and primitive
autocrats, and racist as well. This fact is revealing; the American power elite
wants no one to get the idea that anything like nationalism or socialism – or,
God forbid, national socialism – should become a credible ideology.
Now, it
is true that Hitler’s form of national socialism went further than these basic
concepts. It explicitly targeted Marxists, Jews, and global capitalists as
enemies of the German people. It also sought to replace representative democracy
with a more efficient and accountable centralized governance. Hitler had
rational arguments for all these issues, as he explains in his book.
In fact,
the formal declaration of the National Socialist system – as stated in Hitler’s
“25 Points” – is remarkably progressive and, dare we say, tame. They call for
equal rights (Points 2 and 9). They give citizens the right to select the laws
and governmental structure (6). They abolish war-profiteering (12). They call
for corporate profit-sharing with employees (14). They support retirement
pensions, a strong middle class, free higher education, public health, maternity
welfare, and religious freedom, including explicit support for “a positive
Christianity” (15, 16, 20, 21, 24).
On the
‘down’ side, only a relative few points appear threatening or aggressive. They
grant citizenship only to ethnic Germans, explicitly denying it to Jews (4).
They block further immigration, and compel recent immigrants to leave (8). They
seek to prohibit all financial speculation in land (17). They call for a death
penalty against “traitors, usurers, and profiteers” (18). They demand that the
German-language press be controlled only by ethnic Germans – but they don’t
restrict press in other languages (23). And they call for “a strong central
authority in the State” (25).
As
anti-Semitic as Hitler was, it is surprising how lightly the Jews get off. They
are banned from citizenship, and therefore from any role in government or the
press. Recent (since August 1914) Jewish immigrants, like all immigrants, must
leave. And the National Socialist view of religious freedom “fights against the
Jewish materialist spirit” (24). But no threats to imprison or kill Jews.
Longtime Jewish residents can stay in the country. No confiscation of wealth,
with the stated exceptions. And certainly nothing that sounds like a looming
‘Holocaust.’
In sum,
Hitler’s National Socialism is essentially the product of German nationalism and
progressive socialism, combined with a mild form of anti-Semitism. Hardly the
embodiment of evil.
Racial Theory
Mein
Kampf contains numerous references to ‘blood’ (Blut)
and ‘race’ (Rasse). This is always portrayed in the worst possible
terms, as some kind of demonic, hate-filled, blind racism. But we must first
realize that such talk was commonplace in the early 20th Century; Hitler’s
terminology, though shocking today, was actually quite conventional at the time.
Not being a scientist, and few having much understanding of genetics at the
time, it is understandable that he would use such terms.
Therefore, a literal interpretation of such words is misleading. In modern
terminology, Hitler’s ‘race’ is better viewed as ‘ethnicity.’ He was more an
ethnicist than a racist. His call for justice for the “German race” is
really on behalf of ethnic Germans – the Volk. Thus
understood, his view is much less threatening than commonly portrayed. Yes, he
viewed ethnic Germans as superior. Yes, he wanted the best for his people. Yes,
he was not much interested in the welfare of minorities or other nationalities.
This is hardly a sin. Many people around the world today fight for precisely
such things, for their own ethnicities. And they are right to do so.
Even
today, it is reasonable and appropriate to discuss issues of race. It is a
relevant term in biological taxonomy, indicating the highest-level sub-grouping
within the species Homo sapiens. By some accounts, there are three races:
White/Caucasian, Black/Negroid, and Mongoloid/Asian. Within each race, we have
the various ethnicities – of which there are some 5,000 worldwide.
By this
measure, Hitler cared little about race. He made a few dismissive comments about
Blacks, but nothing that wasn’t standard at the time. He actually admired
certain people of the Asian race, especially the Japanese. But his primary
concern was among the various White ethnicities. He sought a position of
strength and influence for ethnic Germans; he sought alliances with ethnic
Britons; and he sought to oppose ethnic Jews.
Then
there is Hitler’s infamous talk of ‘Aryan.’ Apart from passing mention elsewhere
in the book, it is discussed in detail only in Chapter 11 of Volume 1. While
there is no talk of any ‘superman’ – no reference to Nietzsche’s Übermensch,
for example – it is clear that Hitler views the Aryan as the highest human type,
the greatest ethnicity, mover and creator of civilization. Notably, he never
defines Aryan. Rather, we learn only what the Aryan is not: he is not
Black, not Oriental, and certainly not Jewish. The Jew is the anti-Aryan, his
dark and corrupting opposite. The Aryan builds, the Jew destroys. The Aryan
produces, the Jew consumes. The Aryan is idealistic, the Jew materialistic.
In the
end, the Aryan is distinguished not by his superior intelligence, nor his great
creativity, but mainly by his altruism: the Aryan is a self-sacrificing person,
more willing than any others to work on behalf of society. Thus he builds
civilization and culture, and spreads it to the world. Non-Aryans, to the extent
that they have a culture, get it from the Aryans, even as they customize it to
their own needs. But the original source and sustainer is the self-sacrificing
Aryan.
The word
‘Aryan’ has an interesting origin, and it has nothing to do with the Germans. It
comes from the Sanskrit arya, meaning ‘noble.’ It originally referred
to the people and language that moved into India from the north around 1500 BC.
In the Indian caste system, the Aryans became the Brahmans – the highest and
noblest caste. It was they who cultivated the Sanskrit language, and ultimately
developed Indian culture. And a final point of interest: Those immigrants from
the north came from the region that is known today as the Iranian plateau. In
fact, the word ‘Iran’ derives directly from ‘Aryan’; the Iranians were the
original Aryans.
Not
being a scholar of ancient history, and having no Internet at hand, Hitler knew
little of all this. He simply picked up on prior German and European usage. In
fact, talk of Aryans as a superior race predated Hitler by several decades. It
was a main theme of Frenchman Arthur de Gobineau’s book Essay on the
Inequality of the Human Races, of 1855. And it was prominent in
Briton-turned-German author Houston Stewart Chamberlain’s book Foundations
of the Nineteenth Century, published in 1899. By the time Hitler picked up
on the term, it was old hat.
On
Religion
Among
other calumnies, Hitler is often portrayed as a godless atheist, a devil
worshipper, the antichrist, or some kind of maniacal pagan. In fact he was none
of these.
Rather,
Hitler was broadly supportive of Christianity. He called it “the Religion of
Love,” and referred to Jesus, indirectly, as its “sublime founder.” He argued
that the masses are not and cannot be philosophical; their ethics must come from
traditional religious sources. And he believed in separation of church and
state: “political parties have no right to meddle in religious questions.” He
condemned the Jews because they mock religion, and portray ethics and morality
as “antiquated sentiment.”
His view
on God is quite intriguing. Frequently he refers to a kind of cosmic deity or
divine power, but in a variety of unconventional terms. We find many references,
for example, to Schicksal – fate or destiny. We read of the “Goddess of
Destiny” (Schicksalgöttin). He writes of “Providence” (Vorsehung),
“Doom” or “Fate” (Verhängnis), and “the Lord” (Herr).
Elsewhere we find reference to “Chance” (Zufall) and “the eternal
Creator” (ewige Schöpfer). Volume 1 closes with a reference to “the
Goddess of Inexorable Vengeance” (die Göttin der unerbittlichen Rache).
These are not mere metaphors. It seems to be a kind of recognition of higher
powers in the cosmos, but not those of traditional religions.
In the
end, Hitler was most offended by crude materialism: the quest for money and
material power. This view has no concept of idealism, no notion of spirituality,
no vision of higher powers in the universe. Materialism was the essence of both
Marxism and capitalism – and both were embodied in the Jew. That’s why these
things were, according to Hitler, the mortal enemy of anyone seeking higher aims
in life.
Hitler
himself was no fan of religious dogma, but seems to have envisioned a future
that moved toward a new kind of spirituality, one aligned with the workings of
nature. We may perhaps best view him as a ‘spiritual but not religious’ sort of
person – a view that is notably widespread today.
On
the Jews
If
nothing else, Hitler is inevitably depicted as a confirmed anti-Semite and
Jew-hater. We should be clear: this is absolutely true. There are many lies
spread about Hitler, but this is not one of them. The key is understanding why
he held this view.
In the
second half of Chapter 2 (Volume 1), he describes in striking detail his gradual
discovery of the role and effects of Jews in society. He recalls that, as a
youth, he had only known one Jewish boy, but had no particular feelings toward
him one way or the other. He hadn’t even heard them discussed much until his
mid-teens, and then only in a vaguely negative political context. When he moved
to Vienna at age 15, he encountered a city of 2 million that was 10 percent
Jewish. At first, he barely noticed them. When he did, he viewed them as
representatives of a rather strange religion, but since he was generally
tolerant of religious diversity, he gave them little thought. He was put off by
the “anti-Semitic” press. As he says, “on grounds of human tolerance, I opposed
the idea that [the Jew] should be attacked because he had a different faith.”
But then
Hitler began to pay attention to the mainstream press. They were informative and
liberal, but yet often flamboyant and garish. They seemed anxious to curry favor
with the corrupt monarchy. And they were uniformly critical of the German Kaiser
and his people. He noticed that some of the anti-Semitic papers were actually
more skeptical of Viennese authority, and more open-minded regarding the
Germans. At the same time, he realized that the Jews were more numerous than he
previously believed. In fact, certain districts of Vienna were 50 percent
Jewish, or more. And they all seemed to endorse a strange ideology: Zionism.
Furthermore, they were visually and physically repellent. Their black caftans
and braided hair locks looked comical. They had their own odd concept of
‘cleanliness’: “That they were not water-lovers was obvious upon first glance.”
They smelled bad: “The odor of those people in caftans often made me sick to my
stomach.” This was topped off by “the unkempt clothes and the generally ignoble
appearance.” All in all, a sorry sight.
Worst of
all, hidden away inside, was their “moral rot.” Jews seemed to be involved in
all manner of shady, unethical, and illegal activities. Hitler began to study
the situation in more detail. “The fact was that 90 percent of all the filthy
literature, artistic trash, and theatrical idiocy had to be charged to the
account of a people who formed scarcely one percent of the nation. This fact
could not be denied.” Pornography, lewd art and theater, prostitution, human
trafficking…all could be tied to the Jews.
The
famed mainstream Viennese press, Hitler discovered, was almost completely a
Jewish enterprise. Jewish writers repeatedly praised Jewish actors, authors, and
businessmen. People, events, and policies favorable to Jews were lauded, and
those that were disadvantageous were condemned. Even the dominant political
party, the Social Democrats, was found to be led by Jews. Upon this realization,
says Hitler, “the scales fell from my eyes.” The whole pattern came together: a
Jewish press supporting a Jewish political system, even as other Jews profited
from the moral corruption of the people. Profit and power at all cost; lies and
deceit without compunction; and an utter lack of concern for fairness,
democracy, human welfare or even human decency. “I gradually came to hate them,”
he said.
Considered globally, the situation was even worse. Marxism – the product of a
Jew, Karl Marx – was promulgated by Jews in Europe and around the world. It
sought to dominate and control nature. It sought to level all social
differences, thereby subverting the natural order in which the truly best people
rightly flourish. In essence, it was a teaching and a means by which Jews could
ruthlessly assume control of entire nations. Once that happened, thousands or
even millions of natives would die. The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was
proof enough.
In other
parts of Europe, the dominant ideology was capitalism. Here, money ruled. Here,
the bankers and corporate moguls dictated even to kings. Markets must be opened,
international trade promoted, and loans used to extract wealth from the masses.
And when these titans of capital were investigated, they were found to be, more
often than not, Jews.
For
Hitler, these realizations were devastating. The recognition of the insidious
role of the Jews was “the greatest inner revolution that I had yet experienced.”
Indeed: “From being a soft-hearted cosmopolitan, I became an out-and-out
anti-Semite.” No hidden views here.
Hitler’s
conversion to anti-Semitism was remarkable. In contrast to the common view, it
was neither arbitrary nor irrational. He was not a born Jew-hater. It was a
step-by-step process, taken over a long period of time, and based on his data
and observations about the real world. His was a “rational” anti-Semitism. As he
saw it, any person of dignity and self-respect, anyone with a concern for human
life, anyone committed to the integrity of the natural world, would of necessity
be an anti-Semite. In their ruthless pursuit of their own self-interest, Jews,
said Hitler, become the enemy of all mankind. Anyone not recognizing this fact –
and acting accordingly – he thought a fool.
The
modern person today winces at such talk. “A monster!” we say. “Hate speech!”
“The devil!” And yet, these are not rational responses. The modern man is
conditioned to say such things. We must be objective here. Hitler was not
inventing facts. His observations were largely true, even if he had no access to
formal data or statistics. Jews did dominate in Vienna, and even more so in
Germany. Consider the following numbers, cited by Gordon (1984: 8-15):
“The
reader may be surprised to learn that Jews were never a large percentage of the
total German population; at no time did they exceed 1.09 percent of the
population during the years 1871 to 1933. […In spite of this, Jews]
were overrepresented in business, commerce, and public and private service.
[…] Within the fields of business and commerce, Jews […]
represented 25 percent of all individuals employed in retail business and
handled 25 percent of total sales […]; they owned 41 percent of iron
and scrap iron firms and 57 percent of other metal businesses. […] Jews
were [also] prominent in private banking under both Jewish and
non-Jewish ownership or control. They were especially visible in private banking
in Berlin, which in 1923 had 150 private (versus state) Jewish banks, as opposed
to only 11 private non-Jewish banks.”
This
trend held true in the academic and cultural spheres as well:
“Jews
were overrepresented among university professors and students between 1870 and
1933. […A]lmost 19 percent of the instructors in Germany were of Jewish
origin. […] Jews were also highly active in the theater, the arts,
film, and journalism. For example, in 1931, 50 percent of the 234 theater
directors in Germany were Jewish, and in Berlin the number was 80 percent
[…].”
Hitler
was not imaging things.
Furthermore, Jews did in fact curry favor with the monarchy when it was in their
interest, but they were quick to revolt if that could yield a greater gain.
Jewish Marxists had succeeded in Russia, and were prominent in the November
Revolution in Germany, making them responsible, in part, for Germany’s defeat in
World War I. Jews were eager to profit by any means possible: war, corruption,
immorality, exploitation, deception. And many were Zionists: committed to
creating a Jewish state in Palestine, and willing to do whatever it took to
achieve this.
What to
do? For Hitler, there was only one logical conclusion: Drive them out. This
meant pushing them out of society, out of the economy, and restoring control of
the media and government to non-Jews. It meant creating a Judenrein, or
Jew-free, society, one that was free from internal and external manipulation by
Jewish interests. This, in fact, was Hitler’s conclusion years before he began
Mein Kampf. In late 1919, as he was just becoming acquainted with the
DAP, he wrote a letter to one of his officers regarding how to respond
to the Jewish question. This striking early letter concludes as follows:
“Rational anti-Semitism […] must lead to a systematic and legal
struggle against, and eradication of, the privileges the Jews enjoy over the
other foreigners living among us (Alien Laws). Its final objective, however,
must be the total removal of all Jews (die Entfernung der Juden überhaupt)
from our midst. Both objectives can only be achieved by a government of national
strength, never by a government of national impotence.” (in Maser 1974: 215)
His view
did not change in Mein Kampf, nor evidently anytime later in his life.
His solution was always the same: drive them out. Total removal. Ruthlessly if
necessary, but out they must go.
Here is
one striking point, however: With one minor exception, Hitler never called for
killing the Jews. Though his terminology shifted over time, his words always
referred to some form of removal: Jews should be “deported,” “expelled,” “rooted
out.” Their role and their power in the German Reich must be “destroyed” or
“liquidated.” But explicit words like ‘killing,’ ‘shooting,’ ‘murder,’
‘gassing,’ virtually never appear in his speeches, writings, or even private
conversations.
The one
exception is at the very end of Mein Kampf. There were about 600,000
Jews in Germany at the start of World War I, a war that ended in the deaths of
over 2 million Germans. Hitler argues that killing “12 or 15 thousand Hebrew
corrupters” at the start of the war, by a poison gas such as fell on the German
troops in the battlefield, would have spared a million lives and led to German
victory. Not all the Jews, or even most of them; just one or two
percent would have sufficed, to derail their pernicious aims. But this seems to
be the last such reference by Hitler, in any documented writing or speech.
English
sources always translate Hitler’s wording as wanting to “exterminate,”
“destroy,” or “annihilate” the Jews; but this is another deception. None of his
actual words demands mass killing – or even any killing at all. If the Jews have
been driven out of Germany, they have indeed been ‘exterminated’ (lit. ‘driven
beyond the border’). If their control over the economy has been terminated,
their power has indeed been ‘annihilated,’ or ‘reduced to nothing.’ If Jewish
society has been removed, it may rightly be said to have been ‘destroyed’ (lit.
‘un-built’ or ‘deconstructed’). Hitler’s tough talk was never any different than
that of any world leader when confronting a mortal enemy. President Obama often
speaks of “destroying” the “cancer” of the Islamic State, but no one accuses him
of attempted genocide.
Thus, we
find no talk of mass murder (with the lone exception), extermination camps,
genocide, or anything like this in Mein Kampf. Hitler’s opponents
search in vain for signs of an impending ‘Holocaust’ in which the mass of German
Jewry would be murdered. The reader is invited to do the same. It is simply not
there – much to the chagrin of his critics.
From all
this, it should be clear that Hitler had only one real enemy in the Jews. He was
not some all-purpose hater of humanity. He disliked the French, respected the
British and Americans, and sympathized with the Russians, but didn’t hate them.
Even the “lesser” races were never a target of contempt, but rather, if
anything, pity. Today we are under the impression that, in 1940, the entire
world quivered at the thought of a Nazi takeover. But this was never more than
trumped-up propaganda. Hitler wanted to be a world power – like all
major nations – but never a world ruler.
In
short, unless you were a Jew, you had nothing to fear. Whites had
nothing to fear – unless they allowed themselves to be ruled by Jewish Marxists
or Jewish capitalists. Hispanics, Blacks, and Orientals, though of lower status,
had nothing to fear. France and England had nothing to fear – until they
declared war on Germany. America never had anything to fear – until Roosevelt
made the unwise decision to harass Germany and Japan into conflict. It was
always and only the Jews who were his enemy.
From the
Jewish perspective, of course, this is the ultimate evil: a man who seeks to
destroy Jewish power, confiscate their obscene wealth, and create a Jew-free
society. Should he succeed, and should his new society flourish, it would mean
catastrophe for Jews worldwide. People everywhere might begin to perceive
treachery in Jewish influence.
This is
why Mein Kampf is so dangerous.
Hitler’s Legacy
Hitler
had a great and noble vision for his people. He desperately wanted Germany to
assume its rightful place in the world, and to set an example for all those who
aspired to something better than a crude material existence. By contrast, the
social vision of virtually every other world leader of the 20th Century – or the
21st – pales.
Hitler
had concrete goals in mind for his nation, and concrete plans to get there. He
faced three fundamental challenges: (1) to restore the economy, (2) to achieve
security and independence by becoming a world power, and (3) to create an
idealistic, uplifting, and sustainable German society. He put his plan into
action as soon as he came to power in 1933. And it worked. It worked so well
that a beleaguered, beaten-down, hyper-inflated, emasculated German nation rose
up to become a world power with astonishing speed. Consider: After just three
years, Hitler’s Germany had conquered inflation, driven down unemployment, and
put industry back to work – all in the midst of a global depression. After six
years, it was a world power. After eight years, his nation was so powerful that
it took the combined effort of virtually the entire rest of the world to defeat
it.
The
first two aspects of his plan were attained. But the rest of the world, driven
in part by Jewish hatred, jealousy, and spite, could not bear this, and so they
sought to crush him and his German nation – which they did. The real tragedy of
Hitler’s story is that he never had time to tackle his third great challenge: to
create a flourishing German society. Sadly, we will never know the long-term
potential consequences of National Socialism, or whether a truly great society
could have been constructed.
But what
about the Holocaust? What about the death camps and gas chambers? Isn’t this the
terrible, inevitable outcome of Hitler’s warped vision?
Here we
have perhaps the greatest deception of all. In order to show the world the
horrible outcome of a potent anti-Semitism, a tale of monumental human disaster
had to be constructed, promoted, and sustained. The undeniable and tragic death
of several hundred thousand Jews – which included many deaths by old age,
disease, injury, suicide, and in combat situations – would have to become “6
million.” Tough talk against Jews, aimed at driving them out of Germany, would
have to become “euphemisms for mass murder.” Rooms designed to disinfest
clothing and bedding against disease-carrying lice would have to become
“homicidal gas chambers.” Hundreds of thousands of Jewish bodies would have to
be burned down to ash, and then made to completely vanish. Transit camps
constructed to move Jews out of the Reich – Treblinka, Belzec, Sobibor – would
have to become “extermination camps” designed for mass-murder; and with
diesel-engine exhaust, no less. And a forced-labor camp in which thousands of
Jews died from typhus – Auschwitz – would have to become “the greatest death
camp of all time.”
Clearly
there is much more to be said here. For those interested readers, sources such
as Dalton (2014b, 2015) or Rudolf (2011) are recommended. Suffice it to say that
the Holocaust, as commonly portrayed, is an unsubstantiated, unwarranted, and
unjustified exaggeration of epic proportions. Nearly every aspect of the story
crumbles as soon as it is put to the test. The alleged horror of the Holocaust
becomes, in the end, a story of the dispossession and expulsion of one
particular minority community that held disproportionate power in a nation that
did not want them, and that bore disproportionate guilt for that nation’s
misfortunes. That they themselves should have suffered as a result is
unsurprising.
Mein
Kampf is one man’s assessment of history and
vision for the future. It is blunt; it is harsh; it is unapologetic. It does not
comply with contemporary expectations of politeness, objectivity, and political
correctness. It sounds offensive to sensitive modern ears. But the book is
undeniably important. It is more consequential than perhaps any other political
work in history. It deserves to be read. And each reader will then be free to
determine its ultimate value and meaning for themselves.
Bibliography
Barnes,
J. 1980. Hitler’s Mein Kampf in Britain and America. Cambridge
University Press.
Dalton,
T. 2014. “The Jewish Hand in the World Wars” (Part 2). Online:
https://codoh.com/library/document/the-jewish-hand-in-the-world-wars-part-1/
and
~part-2/
Dalton,
T. 2014b. “The Great Holocaust Mystery.” Online:
https://codoh.com/library/document/the-great-holocaust-mystery/
Dalton,
T. 2015. Debating the Holocaust (2nd ed). Castle Hill.
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S. 1984. Hitler, Germans, and the ‘Jewish Question.’ Princeton
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